Which RNA molecule carries amino acids to the ribosome?

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Multiple Choice

Which RNA molecule carries amino acids to the ribosome?

Explanation:
During protein synthesis, transfer RNA acts as the adaptor that delivers a specific amino acid to the ribosome. Each tRNA is charged with its amino acid by an enzyme, so the tRNA can reliably bring the correct building block to the growing polypeptide chain. The anticodon region of the tRNA base-pairs with a complementary codon on the messenger RNA, ensuring the right amino acid is added in the right order. Once the amino acid is transferred to the growing chain at the ribosome, the tRNA is released to be recharged and reused. In contrast, mRNA carries the genetic code with codons, while the anticodon is part of the tRNA that recognizes those codons.

During protein synthesis, transfer RNA acts as the adaptor that delivers a specific amino acid to the ribosome. Each tRNA is charged with its amino acid by an enzyme, so the tRNA can reliably bring the correct building block to the growing polypeptide chain. The anticodon region of the tRNA base-pairs with a complementary codon on the messenger RNA, ensuring the right amino acid is added in the right order. Once the amino acid is transferred to the growing chain at the ribosome, the tRNA is released to be recharged and reused. In contrast, mRNA carries the genetic code with codons, while the anticodon is part of the tRNA that recognizes those codons.

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